49% of Gen Z Choose Free VPNs Despite Potential Risks to Security and Privacy: Survey (2024)

Over 40% of users in America choose free VPN services, risking their privacy and security, according to a new survey by NordVPN.

Younger people — particularly Gen Z — are “the most willing to take free deals” on virtual private network (VPN) services, NordVPN said on Monday. The survey also revealed a rise in the number of people in the U.S. paying for VPN services.

“A free VPN is often a privacy illusion. Operating a vast network of servers requires hundreds, or even thousands, of employees and a significant amount of money. Like any other company, VPN providers must make theirs profitable to continue operating,” Marijus Briedis, chief technology officer at NordVPN, said.

“One of the main ways free VPNs make money is by selling your personal data to brokers,” he added. “Then advertisers buy this data to learn more about user shopping habits and make their campaigns more effective. So, a free VPN most of the time has nothing to do with privacy and usually has poor security.”

NordVPN’s survey spanned from January to October 2023 and encompassed 20 countries with over 54,000 respondents, spotlighting security and privacy habits across different generations in America.

Increase in Paid VPN Users in America

NordVPN’s survey shows that the appeal of free VPN usage is particularly high among Generation Z (people born between 1997 and 2012). Nearly half (49%) of the Gen Z respondents in the survey opt for free VPN services, overlooking the potential threats to their privacy and cybersecurity.

However, “the number of paid VPN users in the United States is significantly growing,” NordVPN said.

“Digital privacy and security awareness [come] with maturity. Americans between 25 and 44 years old care the most about their digital security and have the best VPN usage habits,” Briedis explained.

“Sadly, younger people, who are considered to be the most digitally active, are also among the most exposed to cyber threats. As a matter of fact, their privacy skills are similar to baby boomers,” he added.

The preference for free services is concerning as some free VPNs sell users’ data for profit, compromising their privacy and security.

An investigation published in Nov. 2023 revealed that many VPN providers fail to live up to their promises to protect users and engage in questionable marketing practices.

NordVPN’s survey also showed a noticeable shift in the general concern for privacy and cybersecurity. Since 2022, fewer people are using VPNs to protect their online data and activities, with usage dropping from 44% to 40%.

However, more people now believe that VPNs are important for securing their devices and online accounts, with this view increasing from 31% to 38%.

This shift is more evident among older generations, suggesting that younger users, including Generation Z, are increasingly indifferent to their privacy and cybersecurity risks. Americans aged between 25 and 44 show the highest concern for digital security.

The United States Leads in VPN Awareness

On a broader scale, VPN awareness and usage in the United States significantly surpasses the average, positioning it as a leader among the 20 countries studied.

With 68% of Americans aware of what a VPN is and 31% actively using one, the U.S. showcases a growing awareness and need for such services, marking an increase in usage since 2022.

This trend contrasts with the global average, where VPN awareness stands at nearly 64% and usage is about 29% among the countries surveyed.

Regions like Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, and the U.S. were notably high in their preference for free VPN services. In comparison, neighboring countries Canada and Mexico report lower VPN usage rates, at 29% and 28%, respectively.

However, a smaller fraction of Canadian users opt for free services, highlighting a distinct approach to VPN usage across North American borders.

Why a Premium VPN Service Is Safer and More Private Choice

While free VPN services might be alluring, the drawbacks and risks associated with them highlight the importance of choosing a paid VPN service. Even more importantly, choose a vetted and trustworthy VPN service.

The drawbacks of unverified free VPNs are:

  • Privacy illusion: Free VPNs often sell user data to third parties to generate revenue. This practice contradicts the primary purpose of using a VPN to protect your privacy.
  • Limited security: Operating a vast network of servers is costly. Free VPNs, lacking the resources of their paid counterparts, may cut corners on security, leaving users vulnerable to cyber threats.
  • Data caps and slow speeds: Many free VPNs impose data limits and throttle bandwidth, severely hampering internet speed and user experience.

We routinely test VPN services and rank them based on their performance. Currently, NordVPN is our top VPN service for 2024. This VPN is lauded by experts for its outstanding performance and robust security features. Here’s NordVPN, or a similar premium service, is a wiser, safer choice:

  • Comprehensive security: NordVPN provides military-grade encryption, ensuring your data remains secure from prying eyes. Advanced features like Double VPN and Threat Protection offer an additional layer of security.
  • No data logging: Some VPNs, like NordVPN, adhere to strict no-logs policies, guaranteeing that your online activities aren’t monitored, recorded, or exposed.
  • Unlimited bandwidth: NordVPN offers uninterrupted streaming, browsing, and downloading without a data cap or throttled speeds.
  • Global server network: With thousands of servers worldwide, premium VPNs like NordVPN offer a vast selection of IP addresses, facilitating easier access to geo-restricted content while maintaining high-speed connections.

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49% of Gen Z Choose Free VPNs Despite Potential Risks to Security and Privacy: Survey (1)

Mirza Silajdzic

Senior News Journalist

Over the past three years, Mirza has distinguished himself as an expert tech journalist at VPNOverview. Backed by a degree in Global Communications, his meticulous writing encompasses the evolving realms of generative AI and quantum computing, while also illuminating vital facets of malware, scams, and cybersecurity awareness. His articles have found acclaim on prestigious platforms, ranging from cybersecurity portals like Heimdal Security to broader channels such as the official EU portal. Furthermore, he is constantly engaging with other experts in cybersecurity and privacy, enriching his detailed research.

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FAQs

49% of Gen Z Choose Free VPNs Despite Potential Risks to Security and Privacy: Survey? ›

NordVPN's survey shows that the appeal of free VPN usage is particularly high among Generation Z (people born between 1997 and 2012). Nearly half (49%) of the Gen Z respondents in the survey opt for free VPN services, overlooking the potential threats to their privacy and cybersecurity.

What are the benefits and risks of free VPNs versus paid VPNs? ›

Free versions of premium VPNs are typically safe to use and often provide enough bandwidth and functionality for home users. Paid VPNs provide better speed and performance, as well as additional security features that make them worthwhile for privacy-minded individuals and organizations alike.

Are free VPNs risky? ›

When it comes to exposure to malware, using a free VPN is also riskier than having no VPN at all. That's because some free VPNs may contain malware or adware, infecting your device and compromising your security. Of course, it's important to note that not all free VPN providers sell your data or expose you to malware.

How many people are using VPN? ›

1.6 Billion People Use VPNs Throughout the World

It's important to keep in mind that this estimate—made by VPN provider Surfshark—does not include users in countries with a market penetration of less than 10%. The 1.6 billion figure is likely more than the true number of VPN users worldwide.

How many VPN users are there in the UK? ›

More than three quarters of Brits (76%) are familiar with Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), according to new Forbes Advisor research.

Is free VPN better than paid? ›

The only strength of a free VPN is that it's free. People typically don't expect high-end service when they get something without paying. But if you pay for a subscription, you can expect better speeds, extensive and advanced features, solid encryption, and 24/7 support.

Why are VPNs no longer free? ›

Like all companies, free VPN providers need to make money. And if they're not charging their customers, they need to find alternative means of generating revenue. Plenty of free providers are open about sharing session data with advertisers, who can then target you with ads.

Should we use free VPN? ›

Generally speaking, free VPNs aren't safe. Nothing comes for free is the reason here. Many only offer limited protection, with some putting your data or online cybersecurity at risk.

Is there a downside to VPN? ›

While VPNs have a lot of perks, there are potential downsides, too. A VPN can reduce internet speed and increase latency, which slows down online activities. Using a VPN can get your accounts blocked by social media sites for suspicious activity.

Which country uses VPN the most? ›

Qatar currently has the highest VPN adoption rate in the world (AtlasVPN) According to the latest available data, 69.87% of Qatar's population downloaded a VPN, giving it the highest global adoption rate. This is closely followed by the UAE with 61.7%.

What country uses VPN the most? ›

Qatar has the highest rate of VPN adoption

The United Arab Emirates and Singapore took second and third place, with 2023 adoption rates of 61.7 percent and 53.71 percent, respectively. Conversely, of the 85 countries surveyed, Madagascar has the lowest adoption rate (just 0.79 percent of the population in 2021).

Is a VPN worth it for the average person? ›

It's one of the most important things you can have when you spend a lot (or even a little) of time on the internet. You want to keep yourself protected as much as you can, and you can do so with just a few bucks a month. And that makes a VPN worth the money.

Has any country banned VPN? ›

Yes, VPNs are legal in most countries around the world, including the US, Canada, and most of Europe. However, you might risk heavy fines or even imprisonment for using a VPN in a country that bans it, for example, North Korea or Iraq.

What percentage of Americans use a VPN? ›

Today, 46 percent of people in our study, which could represent over 100 million American adults, now use a VPN. This is a significant jump from 39 percent of respondents just last year. VPN providers have expanded their offerings to cater to this growing market of knowledgeable personal users.

Who is the target audience of VPN? ›

Per Global Web Index, about 39% of all VPN users are aged 16-22, while just 16% are over 55. Based on these statistics, there's reason to believe that VPNs could become more widespread in the years to come. It's likely that many of the people your brand interacts with online are using a VPN.

What is benefit and drawback of VPN? ›

If you want to access content blocked or restricted in your country, a VPN lets you connect to servers in other countries where that content is available. While VPNs have a lot of perks, there are potential downsides, too. A VPN can reduce internet speed and increase latency, which slows down online activities.

Are paid VPNs worth it? ›

Paid VPNs address all of these issues. They offer the highest quality of encryption and security, grant you access to a full server suite and typically provide more reliable performance and speed.

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